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One of the best things about working alongside a sibling is that one can take off on vacation knowing things are covered at the farm. Rachel and her family stayed at the farm, harvesting and going to market, while I was able to get away for a couple of weeks.

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Washington, Idaho, Montana, Alberta and back into BC made for a 3556 KM roadtrip. I travelled through the largest potato producing county in America, caught a glimpse from the highway of the large amounts of hay in storage that is grown all across the Columbia Basin, viewed the rolling ranchland turned into forest in Idaho,and saw the views of the Flathead Valley as prairie turns to mountains in Northwestern Montana (albeit from a chairlift with skis strapped to my feet). I travelled across the Hi-Line in Montana where energy development and ranching seems to coincide, passing through dusty farming towns on the way to the Alberta border.

Two stops on the trip were the most memeroable.

The first was at a friends ranch bordering the Sweet Grass Hills and the Milk River in Southern Alberta. Ranching is an extensive process, rather than the intensive way in which grow at our farm, the goal is to grow grass which in turn grows cows for market. The native prairie has never been broken with a plough and the wildlife, such as antelope, jack rabbits, grouse, white tailed deer, interact and work alongside ranchers. While checking cows across the range one can easily get lost in the vastness of the land. The harsh landscape and the economic realities of farming have taken their toll. Abandoned century old  farmhouses, skeletal remains of a calf born in a cold snap, for sale signs along a gravel road, but ranchers, with their pioneering spirit, seem to keep on turning native grass into slim profit margins which is a way of life that I have the utmost respect for.

The second highlight was visiting friends in the Kootenays at their farm in Johnson’s Landing. Colleen and Patrick run Stellar Seeds, a small scaled organic seed company, as well as their farm Kootenay Joe Farm. From just four acres they grow food for their local community as well as seed for farmers such as myself. Johnson’s Landing is remote, an hours drive from Kaslo, much of it on a winding gravel road. Goats, chickens and ducks provide a great source of companionship and, of course, fertility for them. Their water comes from the creek up the mountain and wildlife is abound. Deer fences is the only way to secure any sort of harvest in these parts. Both, Colleen and Patrick, are passionate farmers, involved in seed security and sovereignty and local food. They partake in many ‘Seedy Saturdays’ across the province, a seed swapping event that allows farmers and gardeners to exchange their own local and diverse seed with one another. They live simply and honestly and it was a treat to be able to visit their farm. Stellar Seeds can be found at www.stellarseeds.com

After leaving the Kootenays, the trip took me to Kamloops, through the ginseng in Walhachin, the feedlots at Cache Creek, through the Duffy Lake road onto a quick jaunt into the Pemberton Meadows and then back to the coast. Pulling up to the farm, Rachel, with Addie on her back, had just finished harvesting for the morning. Things have been in good hands while I’ve been away. Now for the 46 emails that have escaped me in a fortnight…

2012 CSA Application

Here is our 2012 application form for our Community Supported Agriculture program. Please contact us if you have any questions.

Harvest Day

A slideshow of a sunny December harvest day.

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Thanksgiving weekend marks an important transition for us on at the farm. Balance is starting to take shape in many ways. There is as much daylight hours as there is darkness.  The workload is lightening and in pleasurable ways in which we can stop to enjoy the warmth of the autumn sun on our backs or stop and ponder geese migration as they fly overhead on a damp coastal day. Now it is not as if we do not enjoy or make note of these little things in life in the summer months but much too often thoughts are focused on catching up on weeding, or getting those last cabbage transplants out or fixing whatever has broken down that week.  Balance is a beautiful thing.

Gone are the bountiful harvests of beans, tomatoes, basil and zucchini. Rutabaga, pie pumpkins, celeriac and parsnips are filling the market table and CSA boxes as autumn takes shape. We are excited at the variety of winter squash that is coming out of the fields. Red Kuri, Buttercup, Winter Luxury, Acorn, Baby Blue Hubbard, Butternut and Festival along with many more varieties are being cured for a tasty winters meal. The garlic beds are prepared and awaiting planting later this month.

We at the West End and Kits markets in Vancouver and at the Lonsdale Quay Farmers Market in North Vancouver for the rest of October. November brings the Winter Market at Nat Bailey every Saturday from November till April.

 

Have you checked out the Globe & Mail article regarding farmers markets in Vancouver that featured our farm? Click here for the article.

 

When we decided that we wanted to come back to the fertile Fraser Valley to farm, we knew that growing organically just made sense in terms of our principals and for the most part it is an easy and natural way to grow. Leaving things up to Mother Nature is just plain smart! Now we do have the occasional pest problem or disease that we have to combat and we do so in a multitude of ways. We can use ‘trap crops’ to lure pests away from our crops (like the cull potatoes trapping wireworm away from the tomatoes and cukes in the hoophouse). We also use the white floating row cover to prevent pests, like flea beetle and cabbage root maggot, from entering into a planting, which we do for salad greens and rutabagas. We also make sure we keep the good bugs happy by planting hedgerows. Ladybird beetle larva and ants love aphids. For the four legged pests, unlike Mister McGregor solution of pies, we make sure we cut the grass around the fields to try to reduce the rabbit pressure and the hedgerows and trees provide habitat for eagles and other raptors which helps keep rabbit and rodent pressures low. Once and a while a new issue will arise, as it did this past Friday, and we must learn the best mode of action to abate it. While harvesting Walla Walla onions on Friday we noticed that some onions, especially the shallots, had their foliage covered in greyish mouldy fuzz that was killing the plant. Through the wonders of the internet we discovered that Downy Mildew had hit, something that we had never seen before on any of our crops. After talking to other farms at the farmers markets this past weekend, we learned that it is a common problem this time of year as we have been receiving some heavy dews while having warm days which are perfect conditions for the mildew. After an anxious Friday it turns out the problem won’t be so bad and despite a yield losses we’ll be okay as the bulbs themselves will be perfectly fine only the foliage will die down. Thank goodness for having experienced farmers at the markets to turn to for advice.

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It is high summer on the farm. Enjoy some photos from July, our busiest month on the farm!

Lydia & Rachel and the rest of the gang at Cropthorne

This year we have had the pleasure of having bees on the farm. One of our returning CSA members has placed some hives on the farm and we’ve been following their progression this season. Much has been said in recent years about the decline of our native pollinators. Varroa mites, Colony Collapse Disease, pesticides and lack of available food sources have all had their impact. Bees, along with many other pollinating insect, are a vital part to our farm. While some crops do not need to be pollinated many others do need it for viable fruit to develop. Tomatoes, squash, melons, cucumbers  are helped by insect pollination. At the farm we grow wild flowers especially for attracting these beneficial insects and, when we can, once we are done harvesting a crop we’ll leave it to flower unless we have to plant a new crop in that space right away, and of course our non-use of insecticides helps as well. We are so grateful to have these humble helpers on the farm.

Farm News:

Things are a bit out of whack this year due to the cool spring. Beans are just flowering, cucumbers are ready, but two weeks later than last season and our corn is sparse. The weather is warm, sunny and dry but we are still feeling the effects of May and early June. Carrots, beets, cabbage, broccoli, cucumbers, fennel and potatoes are all new additions to the harvest slate. Tomatoes are still a couple of weeks off, they are sizing up nicely but still green. Our onions look great this year, beautiful green foliage in nice clean beds.  It is all coming together. July is a busy month for us, we’ll be setting out all our fall and winter crops, doing our last plantings of our root veggies and then the old familiar weeding, and harvesting.

Early June

It was colder, rainier, and cloudier on average in May. It was a less that desirable start to the season, but the fields are filling up and crops are popping out of the ground and transplants are heading out of the almost empty propagation house.

All the varieties of Winter Squash are out, leeks and onions had a good weeding this week, and the first round of head lettuce looks lush and ready to go to market. The beans germinated well in the cool, damp soil while the corn was replanted as we were hitting 60% germination and was rotting in the soil due to the conditions.

Tomatoes are flowering and cucumbers are starting to show up in the hoophouse. Potatoes are up out of the ground after hibernating for the last 3 plus weeks underground. We overcome our seedling issues earlier in the spring and have had some healthy plants that are awaiting transplanting out.

Things are starting to take shape and the weather is finally settled.

Our CSA will have a late start this season, currently we are looking at the week of the 20th.

Markets:

We are at the West End market every Saturday this month from 9am-2pm.

We are at the Kits market every Sunday this month from 10am-2pm.

We are at the North Vancouver market weekly starting Saturday June 18th, from 10am-3pm

We are at the Main St market weekly starting Wednesday June 29th, from 3pm-7pm.

May Days

We’ve been busy!

Killdeer eggs, luckily missed by the tractor and disc

About 75% of our potatoes are in and we have just seeded our second plantings of carrots, beets, turnips etc. Our hoophouse is full of tomatoes, the Brandywine’s, Sungold’s & Cherokee Purple’s along with the rest of the tomatoes have put on some good growth since being transplanted out. The chard and kale that was put outside in late April is also growing well. (Now that we have prevented rabbits from a free meal by placing row cover over these crops.) Our fall planted garlic crop is looking tall, lush and healthy, another month or so before harvesting garlic scapes.

We have also had a few setbacks this spring.

The Spring weather has been less than cooperative this year. Our clay soil, while it is much appreciated in the dry summer months due to the water holding capacity, can be a major issue in the Spring. Every time there is a rain event, we not only loose that day but up to 3-5 days more in terms of getting our equipment on the field. Not only do we push back seeding dates but the plants out in the field are slow growing due to the lack of sun. We have had a rough go at finding the ever elusive ‘good weather windows’. With that being said, we got on the field on  Tuesday and it was spent madly seeding as much as possible and preparing beds before the rain for the remainder of the week and the extra hands that came out to help was much appreciated. I don’t remember the fields looking so empty this time of year, I am convinced our CSA will be a later start this year due to the poor weather.

Onions

Another issue for us this year was that we have been dealing with a fungus in our seedlings. It has only affected our cabbage family but we have lost over 60 trays, which is over 5000 seedlings and for our small farm it is devastating. The cabbage family is one of our major crops on the farm,  along with cabbage it comprises of broccoil, bok choi, kohlrabi, kale along with many others. We spent the weekend sanitizing trays and our workspace and trying to figure out the source. While it is a major setback for us we hope that our latest seedlings are healthy and if there is any solace it is that we are lucky that we did not spend the time transplanting them out into the field to succumb to the disease there. So we will start fresh and will be harvesting cabbage, broccoli etc. a little later this year.

We have also been dealing with Wireworm. Wireworm is an orange, underground, hard-skinned worm that causes damage to a number of crops. This year we have had extremely high pressure in our hoophouse and have lost over half the cucumber plants. We have now put in potato traps to lure them away from the cucumbers and tomatoes that are planted in there. Wireworm are attracted to potatoes and is one of their preferred food source, along with sod which is what our field used to be before we started cultivating it a few years ago. While we have known that wireworm has been our major pest problem on our farm and have adjusted our growing practises accordingly we were surprised to see the severity of the problem this year. We were trapping up to 8-10 per potato trap, with the economic threshold being between 0.5-1 per trap. While there are very few organic ways to prevent damage, we will be looking into more ways to abate it.

Spinach

While we have had some setbacks we know that a few good days of sunshine is all that is needed to set us back on track. We have trialled a few different ways to increase  earliness on some of our crops but that will have to wait until another post.

Our first farmers market of the season is at Kitsilano on May 22nd.

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Spring. The first brave flowers show themselves, the green leafy growth of the garlic and the propagation house full up with baby transplants. Lushness abound. Early spring is so rewarding.

By now we are used to watching the puddles in the field disappear after some sunny days and appear back after the spring rain. Watering the plants in the prop house and the chicken chores are rather regimented and scheduled now.  Excitement for the season to start wanes with each new rainy day. It is the time of year when I wonder whether we’ll ever get on the field. Some sunny summer-like days is all that is needed to get us back on track. (Although the 14-day forecast does not look favourable!)

Our seeder and mulch layer arrived Monday.

We have bought a Jang seeder, a precision push seeder. And with seed prices increasing every year, it becomes more important to not waste seed. Goodbye to the old Earthway seeder and hello to our new Jang seeder. I am sure there will be times when the old Earthway will be put to good use but the Jang will be our go-to seeder for 2011.

Our mulch layer arrived  in pieces, so with this rainy weather a day spent in the shop is welcomed while we piece it  together. We have laid mulch by hand the last two years but it was much too time consuming so we have gone mechanical this season. Efficiency is important on any scale of agriculture and we’ve spent much of the winter months figuring out what we need to improve on and buying a mulch layer was one of the outcomes.

Some other exciting news at Cropthorne Farm…

Rachel and John’s second daughter Adelaide was born March 30th. Both Rachel and Adelaide are doing great and Isla is excited to be a big sister.

We have a new rooster on the farm, a Icelandic rooster, named Loki (we changed his name after a day of watching his crazy, loco yet entertaining behaviour). He is a real hit with the ladies, Lola, our other rooster, is not impressed.

and Lydia was appointed to the Agricultural Advisory Committee for Delta and is now a Director for the Delta Farmers Institute.

This season should be another busy one for us at the farm.

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